WHOM TO SALUTE.—Enlisted personnel
salute all officers, and officers salute their seniors.
Salutes are returned by persons saluted except when
they are uncovered—the person saluted should
acknowledge the salute with an appropriate greeting or
a nod of the head.
Salutes are rendered to all of the following officers:
• Navy.
• Army.
• Air Force.
• Marine Corps.
• Coast Guard.
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration.
• Public Health Service.
• Foreign military services.
• Officers of the Navy, Army, Air Force, Marine
Corps, and Coast Guard Reserves.
• Officers of the National Guard when they are on
active duty. When not on active duty, they rate a
salute only when they are in uniform.
Civilians who are entitled (rate), by reason of their
position, gun salutes, or other honors are also entitled
(by custom) to the hand salute. The President, as
Commander in Chief of the armed forces, is always
saluted. Other civilians may be saluted by persons in
uniform when appropriate, but the uniform hat or cap
must not be raised as a form of salutation.