You are quite welcome AGRBear.
I would like to make it clear that I do not find Prof. Bischoff's work as worthy of much merit. It is true that the photographs he used of AA and Anastasia were not from the same angle/lighting. (Personally, I find facial comparisons far too subjective for my taste anyway). It is simply that I think Pierre Gilliard has been called a "liar" for many things which I believe he was correct on. I believe his knowledge about the Imperial family, his time spent with them (up until being separated from them in Ekarterinburg) should make him a very credible witness in determining some of the specifics of this case.
My doubts about Gilliard's intentions started when I read that he could not produce evidence that had been in his care was destroyed by him before he testified in AA's trial.
p. 299 , Kurth's ANASTASIA:
>>Judge Werkmeister refused to be sidetracked: "A book is not evidence, M. Gilliard," But now the judges did turn their attention to the contents of
The False Anastasia. They wanted to examine some of the contents of original documentation-- above all, the excited letter Shura Gilliard had received in 1925 from Grand Duchess Olga, the letter that had first moved the Gilliards to meet Anastasia in Berlin.
"I don't have it anymore."
THen what about Gilliard's correspondence with the Duke of Leuchtenberg: "Is it true that you failed to reply to three of his letters?"
"Yes.... no...I don't know anymore."
The correspondence with Harriet von Rathlef?<<
The questions continued. Gilliard on the second day admitted:
p. 300
>> I don't have them anymore! They're burned! I destroyed them. I have nothing anymore. <<
We're told that Gilliard had an automobile accident on the way home, suffered from the accident and died four years later in 1962. He did not return in front of the judges of AA's trial.
Another example which caused doubt in my mind as to Gilliard's motives occured when I read Summers and Mangold's book FILE ON THE TSAR. How many of you know that after Gilliard first arrived at Ekaterinburg his impression of the murder scene in the basement room of the Ipatiev House was:
p. 149:
>>At the time I left the house I could not believe that the imperial family had really perished.
There were such small number of bullet holes<< in the room which I had inspected, that I thought it impossible for everybody to have been executed.<<
Summers and Mangold wrote: >>In a book two years later, the same Gilliard was to describe the same scene again, but quite differently:<<
>>I went down to the ground floor.... The walls and floors
showed numerous traces of bullets and blows with bayonets.<< AS first glance showed that an odious crime had been perpretrated there, and that several people had been killed...<<
Of course, Gilliard had every right to change his opinion. He should have just said he had changed his mind due to the collection of more evidence. Why didn't he just say with the truth? I believe there was certain demands by Diterikhs, the Gen. of the Whites who came to Ekaterinburg and took charge. It is my belief that he wanted the world to believe Nicholas II, his heir and all the family was dead. Why? He and other White leaders wanted to lead the Whites and their chosen leaders into power. It was at this same time that terrible rumors were spread that the Bolsheviks and done terrible things to the eleven.... Diterikhs brought in Sokolov to take over the investigation. All investigations of survivors ceased and Sokolov was told to collect evidence to prove All eleven had been murdered.
In July 1919 just before the Whites pulled out of Ekaterinburg, a dog's corpse was said to have been found in the mine shaft known as the Four Brother's Mine. A place that had been searched for a year. No one believed there was anything else to find in this shaft. The dog's corpse was shown to Gilliard who stated that it was Jemmy, Anastasia's dog. It has been proven by scientists that the dog could not have been at the bottom of this shaft for nearly a year. No longer than several weeks. Forensic science is a modern wonder. Someone had planted the dog's body. Probably the Whites. The first time I saw the photo of the dog's corpse I wondered if it really was Jemmy, since the legs are too long for his breed.
Was Gilliard capable of falsifying evidence? Or was he just caught up in the events?
I am not sure, but I don't think he ever stated that he believed ALL eleven died in the early morning hours of the 17th of July in the Ipatiev House. If he did, was it after the appearance of AA? Does anyone know the answer to this?
I do know that Gilliard stayed in contact with Sokolov, who continued to add testimony to his investigation by interviewing others who were in exile. I believed they lived in the same apartment building in Paris where Sokolov became ill and died.
Now, about those bullets. Here is addition information so you can gain your own opinion on this particular subject.
p. 150
>>Letermin, the 36-year-old guard caught and interrogated aft the fall of Ekaterinburg gave Sergeyev this account of the way the downstairs room looked less than two days after the Romanovs vanished:
"All that I heard about the murder of the tsar and his family intersted me very much, and I decided, as far as I could, to check myself the information I had received. On 18 July, with this aim in mind, I went into the room where the shooting had taken place, and noticed that the floor was clean; on the walls also I found there were not stains. On the far wall, on the left hand side of the doorway,
I noticed three holes, each about a centimetre deep; I saw no other traces of shooting..
Letermin added:
>>It was evening when I made the examination, and I was in a hurry, afraid lest one of the authorities should see I was interested in the addair. I noticed no bullet traces or bayonet holes on the floor which I examined, although I repeat, I was in a hurry. I did not see any traces of blood anywhere.<<
It is true that in the first hours and days the Bolshevik officials were telling the world that they had executed Nicholas II and not his family whom they had taken to a "safe place".
Was Letemin part of this cover-up?
He was not the only one who talked about the number of bullet holes. Gilliard had in his first statement.
p. 140
>>Sir Charles Eliot recorded that when he visited the Ipatiev House in October 1918, Sergeyev told him there had been seventeen bullet holes.<<
>>Captain McCullagh, a British intelligence officer, wrote of his visit... in later summmer 1918: "there were sixteen bullet holes in the wall, and sixteen bullets were extracted from them by the Whites after they arrived.<<
p. 150
>>But come Sokolov's account, the number of bullets holes leaps to 30...<<
Like Penny Royalty voices: >> The garnered plaintiffs and defendants rely now solely on testimonial that cannot be corroborated through first hand investigation. All that remains is a pathology of evidence that is either false or true but distinctly having an error of margin one way or the other. Sadly or fortunately I find reading here that a spectacle for realization of truth as an outcome is taking place. Someone I dare say is mistaken though.<<
Somewhere within the letters, documents and testimonies lies the truth.
Is there any evidence or hint of evidence that the Bolsheviks have not told us the whole truth and nothing but the truth?
And what about the Whites? Have they been truthful?
From one testimony which tells us 3 bullet holes were found to the last investigator's notes we're told 27 more bullet holes found, some of us in the year 2008 are to try and figure out where the truth is. This is just one of the discrepancies.
Gilliard added to these discrepancies. He had his reasons. He probably believed there was no need to provide even the smallest hint that anyone of the eleven might have survived. But, for a few moments, his heart pounded as he traveled to meet AA. Was it possible that one of Nicholas II's daughters survived?
Gilliard became AA's enemy. He tells us that he didn't believe AA was GD Anastasia.
In his mind, perhaps he thought it was best for everyone that he destroyed any evidence that remotely suggested anyone survived the court wanted in AA's case. Or, one day, even before AA's case was started, he just might have wanted to rid himself of everything and just destroyed it all and once it was done he couldn't undo.
AGRBear