Tonight is Sankthans Eve here in DK.
It's a celebration of the birth of John the Baptist (Hans in DK, which is a variant of Johannes) whose birthday is states to be on the 24th of June. But in Nordic tradition such religious births are celebrated the evening before, hence Christmas Eve being the big day in this here part of the world.
Anyway, it's celebrated with countless communal bonfires all over the country and sometimes members of the DRF show up. We may hope. Queen Mary's fondness for communal singing might lure her to attend such a bonfire. More on that.
Midsummer has of course been celebrated since the first people came here some 10-12.000 years ago, and certainly when the first farmer settled here some 6.000 years ago. Bonfires of some sort may very well always have been a part of the celebrations, who knows.
However, when the Christian church had genuinely established itself in DK during the 1200s, the whole pagan thing about celebrating mid-summer wasn't acceptable anymore, but people still wanted to celebrate mid-summer, so in comes John the Baptist...
Nowadays, as before, Sankthans is celebrated pretty much everywhere. Our village has one as well, which we intent to attend later, because the weather is good this evening, totally in contrast to tradition on Sankthans Eve where the weather is usually terrible!
A local politician (or local dignitary) will give a speech as is tradition and then the fire will be lit. When the fire is going it's tradition to sing the Mid-summer ballad. (See video). Sometimes also a couple of other songs.
On the bonfire there is almost always a witch sitting on a broom. When the fire reach the witch sometimes a cheer is let out.
- It is of course a reference to the centuries where we burned witches of both genders as well as animals(!) for witchcraft and when you think of it, it's actually a pretty macabre tradition. However, bonfires are also about fending off evil spirits, so if it wasn't witches it would probably be an effigy of something else.
If you live or walk along the coast tonight you will see a lot of bonfires in the horizon, because they are often lit on beaches or out in the water (safer that way and can be seen further away).
Here are a number of pics of Sankthans-bonfires.
An old tradition even back around 1890:
The Mid-summer ballad