I hope it's Spain. As soon as possible.
Unlikely because, as we discussed in another forum, the Spanish constitution makes it very
hard to abolish the monarchy.
In order to abolish the monarchy under the present constitution:
- Two-thirds of the members of each of the two houses of parliament would have to first agree in principle to a constitutional amendment introducing a republican form of government. The two houses would then be automatically dissolved and a general election would be called.
- Following the election, the renewed houses would have to deliberate on the matter again and two-thirds of the members of both houses would have to approve now the actual (detailed)text of the constitutional amendment.
- Finally, after the amendment is passed by the aforementioned qualified majorities, it would have to be ratified by the voters in a national popular referendum.
Right now, my impression is that there isn't a national popular majority for the republic (although popular support for the republic may be as high as 40-45 %). More significantly, however, definitely there isn't a two-third majority in parliament to initiate a republican amendment as, out of the four major national partisan groups, only
Unidos/Podemos is likely to support it.
Among the Socialist Party's parliamentary caucus (PSOE), there are many republican MPs and senators, including the current prime minister, Pedro Sanchéz, who admited publicly to being a republican. However, the party's current position, to quote Sanchéz himself, is to support the continuation of Felipe VI's constitutional monarchy (rather than "the monarchy" in general and in abstract) as a compromise solution between the republicans and the monarchists within the party. The right-wing and centrist parties on the other hand, namely PP and
Ciudadanos, are monarchist parties as far as I understand it and, together, they are likely to account for at least 40 % of the parliamentary seats (or probably even more than that), which would be already enough to block any republican amendment.