Catherine the Great also had at least one daughter with Count Orloff she sent to hiding
Her eldest daughter Anna Petrovna's father was probably Stanisław August Poniwatowski (later last Polish King).
Stanisław August as a King had several out-of-wedlock children
- with Elzbieta Grabowska (his later morganatic wife):
Stanisław and Michał Grabowski,
- with Magdalena Agnieszka Lubomirska:
Konstancja Zwanowa,
Michał Cichocki,
August II the Strong King of Poland, Electorof Saxony had several out-of-wedlock children. According to Princess Wilhelmine of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth he had from 365 to 382 children. However only few he recognized like:
- with Countess Maria Aurora von Konigsmarck: Herman Maurice Comte de Saxe,
- with Countess Joanna Teresa Estrele (nee Lamberg): son,
- with Fatima later Maria Anna von Spiegel:
Frederick August Rutowski
Maria Anna Katharina Rutowska,
- with Urszula Katarzyna Bokum/of Altenbockum wife of Prince Jerzy Dominik Lubomirski and later Frederick Ludwig von Wurttemeberg-Winnental:
Johann George Governor pf Dreseden,
- with Henriette Renard-Duval:
Countess Anna Karolina Orzelska mistress of Crown Prince Karl-Frederick of Prussia and wife of Charle Ludwic Frederick von Schleswig-Holstein-Sondrerborg-Beck,
- Anna Konstancja von Brockdorf Countess Cosel
dead son ?
Augusta Anna Konstancja Cosel
Fryderyka Aleksandra Cosel
Fryderyk August Cosel,
- with Maria Donhoff later Princess Lubomirska: child.
King
Jan III Sobieski had one out-of-wedlock son born between 1646-48.
King
Władysław IV Waza with Jadwiga Łukowska: Władysław Konstanty.
King
Zygmunt II August Jagiellończyk and Barbara Gizanka: Barbara Woroniecka.