Confused after the journey from Denmark, the Santa girl suddenly feels a strong scent from a small warehouse. Because in there, Christmas food is prepared - but it is not rice porridge, the Santa girl states. Inside, she is met by a classic Faroese Christmas table with roast meat and root vegetables, and where there are also browned potatoes and gravy. The dark roast meat is air-dried lamb, which has been hanging to dry for months in drying houses close to the sea and subsequently cooked in the oven.
Interesting.
The explanations on Instagram and on the DRF website are not identical.
The Instagram messages are more about the travel of the nissegirl, while the post on the DRF website is more background info.
What used to be a favorite dish on the Faeroe Island is ræstur fiskur which is basically fermented fish. And that... eehh... scent was among the signs of Christmas coming up!
- A somewhat acquired taste, I think.
Today duck and goose has in many cases taken over on the islands on Christmas Eve.
Tomorrow the nissegirl will visit the island of Streymoy where there is a Kongsgård = King's farm.
Such farms served as pitstops so to speak for the king or his representatives, when traveling through the realm. As such they were large enough to offer both suitable accommodation as well as being suitable well stocked.
It typically also served as a home for senior magistrate.
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/p...Zu1-tPp5HcR3FDQfZ6lfx_2UQd7N_ly7lAcIjWW2LcgDQ
https://www.greengate.fo/media/2966/12juli16_0008.jpg
https://res.cloudinary.com/nilles/i...roerne/hero_teaser/faeroeerne-mykines-fyr.jpg
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Christmas presents or more correctly mid-winter presents go back to Roman times. In Denmark too that custom is ancient.
The presents could be a coin of silver or gold, or a cake and sometimes a piece of jewelry but mostly modest alms to the poor. There is an account from the mid-1500’s of a man who gave away presents to 187 persons. But 3-400 people being presented with a gift was not uncommon. In ordinary households the presents were relatively modest, but everyone got one presented by the head of the family. And it was carefully stated how much the present was worth. Your status in relation to the giver was proportional to the value of the present.
In old Germanic and Nordic culture giving away presents enforced your status and it cemented the bonds between the presenter and the recipient.
Children put a plate outside when it was dark and the next morning there would be a present for them on the plate – but if they had misbehaved there was none… - That was common around the year 1600.
The most solemn occasion on Christmas Eve happened when prayers had been said. Then a cup was filled and passed among all at the table, for all to have a sip. That was considered a Christmas blessing for all who were present.
People ate all through the evening on Christmas Eve, and no one wanted to be the first to stop eating, because it was said that the first to stop eating would die within a year. In contrast to the other warnings, this one was seemingly more in jest.
However, the Christmas table was not cleared until the Christmas celebrations ended twelve days later, until then the table was simply filled up. – That meant the straw on the floor would have been absolutely disgusting come 6th January!
If someone went outside and looked in through the window on the people who sat around the table, before Grace had been said, he would see that those who were to die during the next year, would sit at the table without a head!
Fascinating! Very creepy but totally cool Danish Jul history. These daily installments are wonderful. I hope there will be more, esp with the Nisse visits throughout to Christmas but one can't get greedy A big thanks to Muhler, and also Eya and Iceflower.
Sheltered by high Faroese mountains, the village of Saksun is beautifully situated at the bottom of the valley Saksunardalur ? Here the Santa girl has decided to look for her brother. The view over the village reminds the Santa girl of the Queen's illustrations by J.R.R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings. In fact, she is sure that she must have almost ended up in Hobbitrup, where the hobbit Frodo Sækker grew up before he was sent on his own great journey and adventure.
Not sure what I enjoy more the stunning photos, or the history ?
:
The rest of the history in the English translation
https://kongehuset.dk/den-6-december
Sheltered by the high Faroese mountains, the village of Saksun is picturesquely located at the bottom of the valley Saksunardalur. It’s here that the Elf Girl has decided to search for her brother. The view over the village reminds the Elf Girl of The Queen’s illustrations of J.R.R. Tolkien’s “The Lord of the Rings”. In fact, she is sure that she must have nearly ended up in Hobbiton, where the hobbit Frodo Baggins grew up before he was sent out on his own big journey and adventure.
But it is in Saksun that she has now landed, and, in the center of the village, the grass-covered king’s farm called Dúvugarðar has been situated in the green valley since the 1600s. It is quite conceivable that an elf from the Royal Danish House has settled down right here. She searches from top to bottom, but there is no Elf Brother to be found.
Suddenly, she remembers something about the drawing Crown Prince Frederik (the 7th) made of an old ruin. It looks exactly like a place where the Elf Brother could have a good time catching birds. She must look there – but, first, she will celebrate the second Sunday in Advent at the king’s farm. Because even though it has been a difficult journey, the Elf Girl will remember to enjoy December’s traditions.
Thank you
History major during my first college degree, but literature minor. I loved to study the folk lore of countries. This just makes me happy reading.
CP Mary share pictures for the Christmas decoration in their home in Amalienborg
https://www.instagram.com/p/CIdzxEqAqzp/
More from Saksun, including the dramatic sky, that literally changes at least every hour.
https://backpackingtheworld.dk/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/DSC_0302.jpg
A super high res photo of the Kongsgård: https://www.wildlensbyabrar.com/images/easyblog_articles/53/DSC03296.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipe..._(2).JPG/1280px-Saksun,_Faroe_Islands_(2).JPG
The hamlet of Saksun:
https://d0150489a62428300c94-4d8653...dn.com/Hike-from-Tjrnuvik-to-Saksun_final.jpg
https://www.crushpixel.com/big-static7/preview4/church-saksun-112052.jpg
https://preview.redd.it/id5oadcq9qv31.jpg?auto=webp&84c6e980
https://iliveasidream.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/DSC08598.jpg
https://lightstalkeradventures.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Saksun-wide.jpg
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A common term for the Christmas celebrations was “to drink Jul” – and that was very much taken literal! In a society where people were not at all against drinking, and where the ability to drink hard (until you dropped actually!) was admired, drinking alcohol was also a necessity due to the water often being unsafe to drink. As such everybody from child to the old were tipsy by bedtime, because even though the beer was pretty weak by today’s standard and people were more tolerant to the effects of alcohol, they did after all drink up to several liters of alcohol a day!
But come Christmas people drank in earnest!
Much to the consternation of the church, this also meant countless games and dances where young people met. Many of the games, not to mention the songs, were pretty lewd! – So by next autumn there tended to be born even more babies than on average…
Nevertheless these get-togethers involving young people were impossible to stop, because they were seen as a fine opportunity for young people to meet and perhaps marry. Far from all marriages were arranged. In fact it was mainly people who owned something or who were to inherit something, or who had ambitions (or simply out of necessity), who tended to go into arranged marriages. The relatively poor and the younger siblings on a farm could often allow themselves the luxury of marrying for love.
Here are some pics of the ruined cathedral:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Kirkjubøur,_Faroe_Islands.JPG
And skt Olav Church from the 1200's. The bell tower is relatively new.
https://media.lex.dk/media/65336/standard_compressed_St._Olav_Kirkjubøur__4_.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Kirkjubøur,_Faroe_Islands_(6).JPG
And both churches together. The lump sticking up in the front is the remains of the chapel, that is where the corpses were placed before burial.
https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/...osion+Foto+sva+2009+DSCN0650.jpg?format=2500w
That'll delight me. ?
Kids like to hear about something that is spooky, so I present you the Hel Horse.
One of the most terrifying beings you could meet on Christmas Night (or any other night for that matter!) was “Helhesten”, the Hell-Horse, or more correctly The Horse from the Realm of Death. Hel was the Nordic pre-Christian name for a kind of hell. While Hell is very hot! Hel is bone-chillingly cold and dark!
Hel was were serious offenders like arsonists, people who had committed incest, who had murdered members of their family without good reason, who had seriously annoyed the gods, or committed treason or been a coward ended up. In short: People without honor. – Acts like killing people or being generally violent was far from necessarily considered a vise in the Nordic world, mind you.
But back to our horse. When a new cemetery was founded, no one wanted to be the first one to be buried there! That meant seriously bad luck for your family. So instead an animal, usually a horse, was buried there first – alive…
First they chopped off one leg, presumably to prevent the poor animal from escaping, and then it was buried. Being buried neither dead, nor entirely alive, it was also thought the horse would somehow keep the ghosts in the cemetery inside the walls!
But being in a limbo between life and death the ghost of the horse walked around at night. Half limping, half dragging itself on its three remaining legs. A terrible sight, with the horse being half rotting away and with eyes that glowed. Basically a kind of zombie-horse.
If you saw that horse, you or someone close to you would die within (the biblical) 40 days!
So if you heard the horse drag itself along, you should close your eyes tightly, so you didn’t see it, and get away in a hurry! Because it was only the sight of the horse that meant death.
The horse is not an evil creature; it is merely a messenger from Death. Those who are not to die, will merely hear it… but that’s enough to seriously spook even the bravest!
It has happened that bones from a horse has been found in cemeteries and it is said that such a horse is buried under Roskilde Cathedral and at night you can sometimes hear it limp along on the cobbled stones in a nearby street.
The first accounts of a Helhest stems back from 1673.
Here are pics of the Hel Horse:
https://dcassetcdn.com/w1k/submissions/20011500/20011911_36b4.jpg
https://www.troldfolk.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Bech_Helhesten_800.png
And a modern, albeit incorrect depiction:
https://img.gamerjournalist.com/spa...merjournalist.com/primary/2020/11/Helhest.jpg
It was an absolute must that you cleaned out the stable and barn thoroughly and groomed all the animals up to Christmas. Ending with the teeth of the cows being rubbed with a mixture of salt and soot.
And on Christmas Eve all the animals got extra fodder. Perhaps as a penance for slaughtering and eating the fattest pig and the fattest geese on the farm, as well as the odd sheep and sometimes a calf. They were all destined to end up on the Christmas table. – Beef was the kind of meat most people ate during the year, not that it was something you got every day though, not even every week. (Denmark was until 200 years or so ago a cattle-country.) But pork was a far more rare dish, and as such something you looked forward to eat during Christmas.
But also the wild songbirds were treated to some grain.
The house itself was also cleaned, because the Christmas period was after all also the beginning of a new year. The whole house was turned more or less inside out on especially the 23rd December. In Danish called Little Christmas Eve.
The fruits-trees were decorated with straw-ribbons. “Tonight I thee dress (the trees). Come summer you bear (fruits) for me.”
In other places was common to shake fruit trees at Christmas chanting something like: “Rejoice, on this day Christ is born.” That should ensure a good yield next summer.
In some places the windows and doors were marked with a cross inside a circle. Which was actually the ancient (pre-Viking gods) sign for the sun-god.
Because everything had to be ready for when the church-bell (the Mary/Maria-bell) tolled for sunset, because that was the signal for the Christmas celebrations to begin.
And the first thing you did, (prior to circa 1550) was for the whole family to go to the bath-house of the farm, to wash and dress in clean clothes. – The public bathhouses were shut down in the 1500’s, mainly for moral reasons, but also because of syphilis and that meant people, especially peasants, were pretty filthy for the next 250 years!
Before then most people bathed once a week, on Saturdays. The under-clothes were also changed and washed once a week, while the outer garments were at best washed once a year, sometimes never.
CP Mary share pictures for the Christmas decoration in their home in Amalienborg
https://www.instagram.com/p/CIdzxEqAqzp/
Let's hope the stool does look like the Hidden People, because unsurprisingly, I couldn't find any pictures of them.
Here is the hamlet of Gasadal:
https://www.infaroe.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/villagegasadal.jpg
And the waterfall:
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CmD1ckVXEAAoR6-.jpg:large
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CmSbabHWIAAwE8F.jpg
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Perhaps you should post a video of you telling stories...
This should get a reaction from the girls!
Today the Christmas celebrations in Denmark last for three days. 24th-26th December. Beforehand it was twelve days. 25th December - 6th January.
The Danish/Scandinavian word for Christmas is “Jul”. “Jul” is a pre-Christian word that beforehand meant parties/celebrations/feasting. – And that’s exactly what it was! Here in the darkest part of the year, where not much else happened, people went on a communal eating and drinking binge. And we are talking serious drinking! Even on the British Isles people there were astonished to see how much the Norsemen could drink!
People visited each other and went to church, more or less sober, but as mentioned previously never on Christmas Eve.
Eight days before Christmas the poor of a parish went around to the farms to beg for food for Christmas, which they usually got. People were partly honor-bound to do so, partly out of Christian charity, partly to show how well off they were themselves. But also because in a society where everyone knew everybody else, there was a form of unofficial welfare system in place. So now the poor too could feast during Christmas.
That sort of begging actually went on, until a more state-managed welfare system was in place after WWI.
Certainly in the more poor families all ate from the same bowl of porridge which was the stable diet. And partly for practical reasons the women in these household stood up and ate, while the men sat down. Otherwise not all could reach the bowl with their spoon.
It was also partly symbolic; women were to know their place! – That was also the case at the dinners during the Christmas celebrations, including Christmas Eve. However, in some places, on this day only, the women were allowed to sit.
It was however most common for the whole extended household to sit on benches around the table, also the women. Even though the women were pretty busy preparing the food and keep up the supplies…
Before Christmas the farmer would draw twelve circles on a beam. If the weather was bad on Christmas Day (the 25th) he would chalk the first circle white. If the weather was good, he would leave the circle as is. If the weather was so-so, he would chalk half the circle white. Because the weather on the 25th would indicate how the weather would be through the month of January. The weather on the 26th would indicate the weather for February and so on.
One of the reasons why it was so difficult to stamp out the old Christmas superstition was that many priests took an active part in it.
They were after all of the people, and while Christian, they were also humans – and there is more between Heaven and Earth…
Priests often handled ghosts but some ghosts were more troublesome than others, so it happened that a priest struck a deal with a ghost. The ghost would be allowed to enter a farm, but slowly! Only the length of a rooster’s tail feather each Christmas Night – of course at some point the ghost would reach the farm and something terrible would happen! Like the farm burning down.
In Southern Jutland, prior to 1900, it was common for young men to dress up in something scary, go to the various farms and make noises like ghosts. For example throwing acorns at doors and windows. The inhabitants of the farm would give chase and hunt down “the ghosts” and if caught the young men would be treated to beer and food.
They pulled that stunt all through the Christmas Days – but not on Christmas Night!
If you put some earth on your head, you could see the dead on Christmas Night. But it was dangerous!
One farmhand put earth on his head and went to the cemetery on Christmas Night. And low and behold he saw a procession of dead walking past. He knew them all, except one with a noose around his neck, he told afterwards. Within a year the farmhand had hanged himself.
Let's hope the stool does look like the Hidden People, because unsurprisingly, I couldn't find any pictures of them.
Here is the hamlet of Gasadal:
https://www.infaroe.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/villagegasadal.jpg
And the waterfall:
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CmD1ckVXEAAoR6-.jpg:large
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CmSbabHWIAAwE8F.jpg
-----------
Perhaps you should post a video of you telling stories...
This should get a reaction from the girls!
Today the Christmas celebrations in Denmark last for three days. 24th-26th December. Beforehand it was twelve days. 25th December - 6th January.
The Danish/Scandinavian word for Christmas is “Jul”. “Jul” is a pre-Christian word that beforehand meant parties/celebrations/feasting. – And that’s exactly what it was! Here in the darkest part of the year, where not much else happened, people went on a communal eating and drinking binge. And we are talking serious drinking! Even on the British Isles people there were astonished to see how much the Norsemen could drink!
People visited each other and went to church, more or less sober, but as mentioned previously never on Christmas Eve.
Eight days before Christmas the poor of a parish went around to the farms to beg for food for Christmas, which they usually got. People were partly honor-bound to do so, partly out of Christian charity, partly to show how well off they were themselves. But also because in a society where everyone knew everybody else, there was a form of unofficial welfare system in place. So now the poor too could feast during Christmas.
That sort of begging actually went on, until a more state-managed welfare system was in place after WWI.
Certainly in the more poor families all ate from the same bowl of porridge which was the stable diet. And partly for practical reasons the women in these household stood up and ate, while the men sat down. Otherwise not all could reach the bowl with their spoon.
It was also partly symbolic; women were to know their place! – That was also the case at the dinners during the Christmas celebrations, including Christmas Eve. However, in some places, on this day only, the women were allowed to sit.
It was however most common for the whole extended household to sit on benches around the table, also the women. Even though the women were pretty busy preparing the food and keep up the supplies…
Before Christmas the farmer would draw twelve circles on a beam. If the weather was bad on Christmas Day (the 25th) he would chalk the first circle white. If the weather was good, he would leave the circle as is. If the weather was so-so, he would chalk half the circle white. Because the weather on the 25th would indicate how the weather would be through the month of January. The weather on the 26th would indicate the weather for February and so on.
One of the reasons why it was so difficult to stamp out the old Christmas superstition was that many priests took an active part in it.
They were after all of the people, and while Christian, they were also humans – and there is more between Heaven and Earth…
Priests often handled ghosts but some ghosts were more troublesome than others, so it happened that a priest struck a deal with a ghost. The ghost would be allowed to enter a farm, but slowly! Only the length of a rooster’s tail feather each Christmas Night – of course at some point the ghost would reach the farm and something terrible would happen! Like the farm burning down.
In Southern Jutland, prior to 1900, it was common for young men to dress up in something scary, go to the various farms and make noises like ghosts. For example throwing acorns at doors and windows. The inhabitants of the farm would give chase and hunt down “the ghosts” and if caught the young men would be treated to beer and food.
They pulled that stunt all through the Christmas Days – but not on Christmas Night!
If you put some earth on your head, you could see the dead on Christmas Night. But it was dangerous!
One farmhand put earth on his head and went to the cemetery on Christmas Night. And low and behold he saw a procession of dead walking past. He knew them all, except one with a noose around his neck, he told afterwards. Within a year the farmhand had hanged himself.